The First World War – Commemoration and progress and Jewish genealogy

A Guest Blog Posting by Daniel Morgan-Thomas

Anniversaries are ever popular. We have just celebrated the 65th anniversary (or birthday) of the creation of the State of Israel; this year sees celebrations too of the composers Verdi and Britten, and half a century since the creation of television classic Doctor Who. Much anticipation then has been caused by the prospect of next year’s centenary of the start of that calamitous world event, the First World War. There has been much discussion from the corridors of power to the newspapers as to how the occasion should be commemorated: speculation ranges from the manner of public ceremony to the nature of television coverage. It may well, however lead to all sorts of opportunities and further questions for Jewish genealogists.

As with other historic occasions, large commercial data providers like Ancestry or Findmypast are likely to promote their military records; the National Archives have already completed digitising the War Diaries of the period – numerous further records are due to be added by the summer of 2014. Though many of these records will have been open to the public before, there will be more available, and more easily accessible, than ever before, which will be very handy if you do have any family members who served. It remains to be seen whether the national establishments of the other countries that took part in the War will do similar things; there would be much of Jewish interest in German, Austrian or Russian records should they exist.

As the nation as a whole comes to re-examine World War One and its legacy, it is worth reflecting on its impact on the Jewish community in Britain. The last Jewish veteran of the conflict died some time ago now, and indeed this year is the first that sees no British survivors. Perhaps understandably, it seems that the Second World War has overshadowed its predecessor in the popular imagination, but nevertheless now seems a good time to bring the latter back. Are there 1914-18 medals languishing in a drawer somewhere in your house? This is the ideal time to find out the story behind them. We are also in danger of losing as a community the vital memories of the war; commemoration boards and plaques in synagogues have failed to be recorded and photographed as Church or civil memorials have been by local authorities; some may have been lost in demolition or renovation since. Sadly, even graves of Jewish servicemen in Jewish cemeteries in this county have not always been well maintained. Whatever the symbol, it is surely worthy in this year of being restored and remembered.

Genealogically, such efforts would bear fruit for future generations of family historians. Some of the most exciting parts of genealogy are to be found in the First World War: stories that are exhilarating and heart-breaking in equal measure; a greater understanding of the social effect of War on the lives of our families past; rediscovering our ancestors’ connections with sometimes alien ideas of militaristic patriotism. As a Society, perhaps we could theme our 2014 conference, or have a World War One based Shemot? I believe it would help Jewish genealogists connect with the key historical event of the time. For, whatever our reactions to the War itself or to the military and state commemorations that will inevitably surround the centenary, there is genuine genealogical interest to be found in it for many of us.

Daniel Morgan-Thomas

Review of RootsTech Final Day

RootsTech is now over, having finished effectively at about 3.30 p.m. on Saturday afternoon.  The final day was dedicated to young genealogists.  Nearly 2,000 young people attended, aged between 11 and 18 and ready to learn about tracing their family trees.  Many were from the Boy Scouts of America, earning their genealogy badges.  It was interesting to sit near these young people and listen to how they were being introduced to their ancestors.  One boy was being tutored by his father and having the basics explained to him, such as what records should be used – birth, marriage and death certificates, censuses and so on.  In answer to a question from his father about what a “life event” was the boy said “drinking this coke”.  I was sure he was joking!  The father suggested the birth of the boy’s brothers as life events but he didn’t like his brothers and felt they weren’t important!  It was good to see so many children there and hopefully some will continue with the journey they have just set out on (and will include their siblings in their trees).

Much of the last day was spent further watching, listening to and talking to fellow delegates rather than attending talks and visiting stands.  The variety of stories being told and research activities being undertaken was fascinating to witness.

One final thing that I did was to sit on the very big plush white seats in the demonstration area and listen to a couple of talks about software.  One was on Snagit, a very powerful tool for cutting and pasting from documents and webpages.  The very interesting tool in Snagit was one that made it possible to capture the whole of a webpage or document through scrolling down from the top to the bottom.  Traditional cut and paste tools tend to only allow copying of what you see on the physical screen in front of you.  I plan to have a more in-depth look at Snagit, particularly in how it can improve educational presentations.

The second demo was on Family Village, a free game accessed through Facebook.  This is aimed at making family history fun and for involving a new generation of family historians.  The text from the website (http://www.familyvillagegame.com/index.html)says the following “In Family Village, you’ll build a thriving village populated with avatars representing your family and ancestors. You’ll build businesses, assign jobs, and collect profits  to earn money for your village to grow. You’ll build homes, buy cars, pets, and decorations from the time in which your ancestors lived, all while learning about your heritage.

As your village grows, Funium will be working behind the scenes to find family connections and interesting documents such as newspaper articles, yearbook photos, census records, marriage records, maps and many other interesting items that will allow you to know much more about your family. You will be able to save these documents in your library and share them with other friends and family as you wish.”

The very short demonstration of the game intrigued me and I think that it actually encapsulates what the whole of the conference was about – finding, organising and sharing family histories but I am not sure how it will preserve things.  That needs looking into.

So then it was all over as quickly as it began and we are now on our way back home.  We will miss our old friends and also our new new friends but will keep in conact through the many on-line tools at our finger tips.

Mark Nicholls

RootsTech Bits and Pieces from Day Two

Having just posted about the exhibition at RootsTech I should mention a few other things that happened on Day Two.  Jeanette and I had been invited by FamilySearch to a VIP breakfast event at 7.00 a.m.  This was a who’s who of genealogy event, so we felt very privileged to be in the same room and on the same tables as some very important people in genealogy.  Jeanette sat next to the D Joshua Taylor, Business Development Manager for FindmyPast.com.  Josh develops and evaluates US content for FindmyPast and fosters partnerships between FindmyPast US and the family history community.  Joshua is very much involved in the digitisation of British Newspaper by brightsolid, the parent company of FindmyPast.  I was on the same table as David Rencher, FamilySearch’s Chief genealogist, as well as with an application developer and others.

There was another Keynote session, which included a speech by Tim Sullivan of Ancestry.  Tim used the speech to talk about the many aspects of Ancestry’s offerings but also to make some announcements, including that Ancestry is committing at least $100m over the next five years to acquire and digitise records.  In addition they will be working with FamilySearch to digitise and index over 140 million pages of U.S. probate records covering 1800 to 1930.  Ancestry also published over 1.7 billion records in the last year, including over 1 billion names from city directories.

Following on from the conference Jeanette and I went to dinner with IAJGS Preisdent Michael Goldstein and discussed various things including the merit of including the word ‘unknown’ or leaving a blank against a fact in a family tree.  My preference was for ‘unknown’ or blanks, Michael’s was for including something even if based on assumptions, so long as the assumption was explained in the sourcing.  After a while I think we agreed to disagree (or not in Michael’s view)!

After dinner, Jeanette and I went to the Family History Library for a special extended library session to do some research.  Over 1700 people had booked for the session and for free pizza (we didn’t have the pizza as we’d already eaten).  Having gone onto the British Isles floor of the library, I overheard a discussion at the enquiry desk about whether a family from France that went to Haiti were actually Jewish.  Not the sort of conversation one expects to hear in the British Isles section but an excellent chance to jump in and help out all the same.  After looking at the family tree and then at JewishGen’s Family Finder (JGFF) we concluded that there was a good chance of the family having been Jewish back in the early 1700′s and having been a family expelled from Spain or Portugal.  We also were able to suggest people on JGFF that the person might contact.  Another act of random Jewish genealogy kindness done.

Mark Nicholls

 

 

Friday RootsTech

After spending the first day at RootsTech attending talks and doing general networking, I decided that I should spend time at the exhibition to see in detail which companies and technology suppliers were here and what they had to offer for new and existing genealogists.  As I said yesterday the exhibition is similar to the Who Do You Think You Are? Live show but without the presence of the family history societies, archives and other physical data providers.  Almost all of the exhibitors are technology and on-line data providers.  The big companies such as Ancestry, Find My Past, MyHeritage, Mocavo and of course FamilySearch are all here.  They are showing many of the probably lesser-known aspects of their offerings, as well as the general data such as census records, birth, marriage and deaths and so on.  The lesser-known resources include applications that help match records and family trees and also applications for sharing research and trees in different ways.

Many of the other companies represented offer much more specialist or niche technologies and datasets.  One of the big things at the show is the capturing of images, data, records and artifacts and bringing them together in on-line stories.  These companies are looking to bring family history to life through putting individual stories about people and the events in their lives alongside the plain facts of their lives.  The applications are also aimed it seems mostly at people using mobile technology, principally iPhones and iPads.

Judging by the exhibitors and what they have to offer the future of genealogy is going to be quite different from what the older generation of genealogists has experienced.  This raises serious questions for organisations such as our own.  How are we going to fit into this new landscape?  Do we have to change our approach to attract new members?  Are we going to change our approach to education so that people can see more on-line and less in a lecture room?  Are we going to embrace the technologies for sharing family histories and the associated stories?  How will we survive financially in this new, virtual environment?

These are serious questions that not only JGSGB needs to consider but also all family history societies and groups.  I do think that there is still a place for us as suppliers of knowledge and educators.  Knowledge is not just data, it is the wisdom of our collective experience of family history and also of our culture both local, national and internationally.  The technology may allow people to acquire data easily; it may allow them to organise it in ways that we can only dream about; it may allow them to publish the data and stories quickly and impressively; and it may allow them to then share the data and stories with enormous ease.  However, there also needs to be a knowledgable community out there to guide them and to give them the very necessary nudges and tips to ensure that they are going down the right track.

The thoughts that I have had and shared here are very similar to those from a recent posting made during the Who Do You Think You Are? Live show.  RootsTech is just reinforcing things.

 

 

First impressions of RootsTech 2013

We are half way through the first day of the RootsTech conference 2013 (http://rootstech.org) and I am seeing that it is a sort of hybrid event encompassing large elements of Who Do You Think Your Are? Live and the IAJGS international conferences.  WDYTYA? Live is mostly about the exhibitors and the very many Family History Society stands and has a small lecture content and the IAJGS Conference is mostly lectures with a small exhibition content.  Walking round the exhibition hall here it is easy to feel as if you are back at WDYTYA? Live but without the local societies and archives being there.  Looking at the schedule of lectures feels like being back at the IAJGS conferences, lots of different topic strands, lots of talks at the same time making choices difficult to make.  The type of talks I am interested in are mainly about the underlying architecture and techniques of genealogy and ethical issues.  It is not a place to come and expect to hear a talk about how to find Aunt Bessie in Poland but about how to discover and consider new tools for making that discovery.  The technology and on-line networking opportunities that genealogy still has to embrace are massive.  How we manage to develop those opportunities and come about is not immediately evident.  By pulling so many developers together along with the end-users, RootsTech may go some way to achieving this.  We have to wait and see over the coming months and years.

Like all conferences of this nature though, the one-on-one networking element remains the same.  People are meeting old friends and making new ones.  They are also exchanging their research and discoveries.

The Keynote session this morning looked at the main themes of the conference, finding, organising, preserving and sharing family histories and stories.  For those that missed the live streaming of the session on the internet, the keynote speakers presented a compelling case for the last theme of sharing stories.  There were excellent examples of the types of stories that can and should be told.  The message was that, to leave knowledge about ourselves and our forebears for posterity, we need to consider what our descendants would really want to know about us.  This is true for many of us about what we would have liked to know about our ancestors.  What were their lives really like? What sort of individuals were they? How did they deal with life? And so on.  It has made me feel a little guilty about not having put down in writing or on video much of what I know and have learned about my family.

We are also posting short messages about the conference on our JGSGB Facebook page if you want to pick up odd bits and pieces – www.facebook.com/#!/groups/51853921646/

Mark Nicholls

Mixing with genealogy big-hitters

Technically the postings that I am going to be making over the next few days are not directly to do with JGSGB but are still worth expressing through this blog.  I should explain at the outset what this is about.  I am at the RootsTech conference in Salt Lake City, Utah as an individual delegate, along with my wife Jeanette.  RootsTech (http://rootstech.org/)  is a massive conference with 6,700 delegates now signed up to it and with practically every major star in the genealogy firmament attending, along with the major suppliers of genealogical data and technology exhibiting and giving talks.  This event is very much about the future of genealogy and about how the histories of our families will be researched, recorded, written about and passed on to future generations.  It will affect us all, not only as individual genealogists but also as genealogical organisations.  Hence the link to JGSGB.  What I hope to discover over the next three days of the conference is how JGSGB will need to adapt to fit into this new landscape.  What can we offer that the technology can’t provide; what aspects of technology can we adopt to improve what we do; and most importantly is there a future for us and many other existing institutions in the new technological world?  This may seem a bit doom and gloom but we should be prepared to make the best of what is coming along.

Having said all of this, the event itself is going to be terrific if this evening is to be the standard.  Having had a meal in a hotel restaurant we were about to leave the building when we saw a familar face to us and to many JGSGB members – Schelly Talalay Dardashti who wrote the Tracing the Tribe blog until recently (http://tracingthetribe.blogspot.com/)  and who has spoken at JGSGB conferences.  Schelly invited us to sit with her and when we looked around the bar we were in we saw we were in esteemed company indeed - Dick Eastman, of Eastman’s Online Genealogy Newsletter (http://blog.eogn.com/) - probably the most read genealogy blog in the world; Randy Seaver of Genea-Musings (http://www.geneamusings.com/), again one the best blogs around; Thomas McEntee who runs his own blog but also importantly runs the Geneabloggers website (http://geneabloggers.com/) listing and promoting thousands of genealogical blogs; and Cyndi Howells of Cyndi’s list fame (www.cyndislist.com/) amongst many others.

Just sitting there with so many of the “big hitters” of genealogy, with many more yet to meet during the conference, brought home just how big and important the event will be not just for those here but for everyone else involved in genealogical research.

I look forward with both excitement and trepidation to what will come.

Mark Nicholls

 

WDYTYA? Live 2013 Day 2

So day two of the 2013 show at Olympia is over.  Being Saturday it was expected to be much busier than Friday and we were not disappointed.  It was wall-to-wall, minute-to-minute, query after query until about the last 30 minutes or so.  Today’s queries made me think even more about the reasons that we were at the show and also more about why genealogy and family history societies are still relevant in a world where it seems possible do do everything by yourself from your computer.  The questions asked by people at our stand showed that there was still an enormous need for a dialogue between people to enable clearer understanding of the finer details of Jewish genealogy and also of genealogy in general.   With Jewish genealogy there are many special nuances that have to be understood, otherwise mistakes can be made.  These include where Jewish families originated from, names used at different times and places, occupations, entitlements to occuptations, broader political and historical issues, etc.

Societies such as ours provide an often needed reality check for assumptions .  Also a much required support network for individual researchers.  Researchers being able to ask questions of the hundreds of members of a society means that they can get the right answers or several different interpretations that open up more research avenues.  These answers and views don’t just help the individual but also gived food for thought to the rest of the membership.  A collective approach to genealogy has a multiplying effect.  This is one of the reasons why we read genealogy magazines, subsrcribe to blogs and discussion lists and so many other places where like-minded people gather.

The genealogy society still has a place in the world and can add enormous value.  No one can know everything about a subject and we can all continue to learn from each other.  I learn at each event I attend, someone mentions a fact or a resource that I didn’t know about andI can then pass that on to another person.

Being involved in a society definitely helps, be a supporter, an expert and a learner at the same time.

Mark Nicholls

Chairman JGSGB

WDYTYA? Live 2013

This posting is being written at the end of a very long first day of the latest Who Do You Think You Are? Live (WDYTYA? Live) show at Olympia in London.  For those who don’t know what WDYTYA? Live is, it is simply the biggest family history and genealogy exhibition in the world.  Attended by over 15,000 people over three days each year, it is the place to be for researchers.  JGSGB has been at every show except the second one and we have seen and helped hundreds, if not thousands of people with queries about Jewish genealogy.

Today was no exception, the doors opened at 10.00 a.m. and the public poured through the doors.  Within 15 minutes we were fielding query after query.  The JGSGB team of volunteers were terrific dealing with every type of question about Jewish roots and research.  As ever there were the people who thought they might have Jewish ancestry and those that definitely knew they did.  Each of these presents their own unique problems.  Those who have Jewish ancestry are looking for ideas of how to solve the enduring and elusive problem all Jewish genealogists face – how to find records of their ancestors in a foreign land.  Our volunteers have to use their great breadth of knowledge to come up suggestions of where to look.  JewishGen (www.jewishgen.org) was often suggested as a place to look for possible family.  Websites such as JRI Poland (http://www.jewishgen.org/jri-pl/from_jewishgen.htm) for Jewish records from Poland and the LitvakSIG for Lithuania (http://www.litvaksig.org/) were frequently consulted.  Our aim though is always to give people the necessary tools and the ideas to use to find their ancestors after the show.

The people who think they have Jewish ancestry present a different set of issues.  That is mainly trying to get to the bottom of their research so far to see why they think that someone in their family was Jewish.  Sometimes it is a family story, other times because the names in the family seem to be Jewish in origin, or because there is something about the look of the family.  More often than not we found that family was not Jewish as marriages took place in churches and children were baptised.  Also we explained that naming patterns are important to Jewish families.  For Ashkenazi Jews the tradition is not to name a child for a living ancestor, so we asked people if the children had the same name as the father, often this was the case, again pointing to non-Jewish origins.  When these people left the stand we hoped that they had learned something about Jewish traditions and Jewish genealogy.

Tomorrow has the promise of more of the same questions, queries and assumptions and I look forward to it.

 

 

Paris Posting 6

This is a little late and being written well away from Paris but the last day at the conference was tiring and travelling back to London made it hard to sit down an compose something sensible.  The last posting told you about the JGSGB journal Shemot winning the award for Outstanding Publication but I should have said that JGSGB has won this award twice before.  Once in 1998 for Shemot and secondly in 2008 for the Jewish Ancestors? series of guides to Jewish genealogy.  These guides, written by members of JGSGB cover a range of topics, the United Kingdom, Lithuania, Latvia & Estonia, Poland, Reading Hebrew Inscriptions and Documents and so on.  The details of the JGSGB publications can be found on the JGSGB website at www.jgsgb.org.uk/catalog/shop.  Each of the guides provides detailed information about researching in the country or countries concerned.

The events of Wednesday mainly involved a lot of networking around the IAJGS table and the Annual Meeting of IAJGS.  The IAJGS President Michael Goldstein noted that there were people from 30 countires at the Paris conference and that more needed to be done to involve members from around the world.  I was formally elected to the IAJGS Board for the next two years.  It was reported that four new organisations had joined IAJGS and that three societies in difficulty were supported during the year and were now back on track.  Invitations were made for projects that need financial support through the Stern Grant award – The Rabbi Malcolm Stern Grant honors Rabbi Malcolm H. Stern, widely considered to be the dean of American Jewish genealogy, and his efforts to increase the availability of resources for Jewish genealogical research.   So if anyone knows of a project looking at Jewish records that needs financial support they should submit an application to the grant through JGSGB.

The evening was taken up mostly with an IAJGS dinner and a chance top socialise with fellow board members.  The ordering of the food was probably the greatest communication problem that we experienced throughout the conference, trying to establish what Poisson au Marché were (Gambas/Shrimps – Fish that Walk) through to whether the vegetables contained Bell Peppers or not.  The meal and then packing for leaving meant that a Blog posting wasn’t possible.

Thursday morning was taken up with an IAJGS Board meeting followed by a quiet lunch at the same restaurant we went to on the first day.  We even sat at the same table and next to the same person as the first day.  I have to say that as with all these conferences the feeling is that you have spent a very long time at them because you experience so much but in reality it is such a short time in most people’s experience.  Arriving home the intensity of the week took hold and a feeling of exhaustion has set in but many things still needed to be done, including telling the whole of JGSGB about winning the publication award.  A short message of thanks to all of the JGSGB members who have sent in congratulation messages.

I have been told that the post-conference events in London have been well supported, with about twenty people coming to the JGSGB Library on Thursday and also for the talk by Laurence Harris.

I hope that many of the readers of this blog will consider attending the next conference in Boston, Massachusetts 4-9 August 2013.  I can only say that if you are interested in Jewish genealogy and also want a holiday in the USA, combining the both are an absolutely excellent thing to do.

Next year’s conference will cause some confusion though, as it is co-hosted by the Jewish Genealogical Society of Greater Boston (JGSGB).

So this is the final posting to do with the Paris conference, unless I think of something else.

Mark Nicholls

Chairman JGSGB

 

 

 

 

 

Paris Conference Posting 5

Well a very interesting day at the conference today.  Firstly, I only managed to attend one lecture during the whole of today.  This was on DNA and how the process of deciphering how populations can be distinguished from each other and how Jewish DNA fitted in to the global picture.  The talk by Doron Behar showed that Jewish DNA tended to be associated with the DNA of people from the Middle East with various admixtures from local populations.  So the Eastern European Jews would have some genetic material from local populations but remained very much a separately identifiable grouping.  Some populations such as the Yemeni Jews, the Indian Jews from Cochin and Bene Israel had traces of typical Jewish DNA, mainly in the male line, with female mtDNA being mostly from the local population.

Apart from attending the lecture, I spent most of the day at the IAJGS table to deal with any queries about the organisation and also to handle any general queries.  I didn’t have to do much, which gave me a chance to catch up on JGSGB business and to talk to people in general.  With several people around the table at times we managed to talk about a lot of the things that were on our minds, such as how the conference was going.  In general we all feel that the organisers have managed to put on a very good event and that apart from the odd problem it has actually worked well.  These events are mammoth things to put on by volunteers.  We learned tonight that 850 people had registered, which is a lot of people to organise.  It also has to be borne in mind that many of the lectures are delivered with interpreters.  The organisers have had to cope with the bilingually-challenged such as myself but pretty much everything has felt like other conferences.

The conference organisers were thanked and applauded at the conference Gala event for their efforts.  The Gala is a formal dinner and celebration event, with a keynote speech and awards being made.  The key note speech this year was given by Father Patrick Desbois on the work of Yahad–In Unum, which works in parts of the former Soviet Union to uncover the story of the holocaust and to identify places where Jews were murdered.  This involves interviewing local people who remember the events and the details of the people who were killed; allowing names and the lives of people who were killed to be remembered.  The organisation also helps the relatives of the murdered to find the places where they were killed or lived.  It was a very moving presentation.

The awards were very great news for JGSGB – we received the Award for Outstanding Publication by a Member Organization of IAJGS for the JGSGB journal Shemot.  This was something that I have known about for about two months but have been sworn to keep secret.  It has been very difficult not to say something to the JGSGB Council, members and especially my wife but I managed it.  The Award was fittingly accepted by Bernard Valman, the Editor of Shemot, who I was only able to tell about the award five hours before the Gala.  I have to say that I am so very proud of the work that Bernard and his principle colleague Mike Gordon have put into producing Shemot, especially over the last couple of years, with the themed editions.  The themed content was something very much appreciated by the Awards Committee in reaching their decision.  I understand that there were about five different publications up for the award.

So now to bed, happy with a very good day at the conference and with a very great day for JGSGB.

Mark Nicholls

Chairman JGSGB

 

 

 

Paris Conference Post 4

Today was very busy for us.  It was the day of the UK SIG meeting and lunch and the GerSIG meeting and lunch. For those that don’t know, SIG stands for Special Interest Group, of which there are a great many at the conference.  They cover not just UK (United Kingdom) and Germany (Ger) but Poland, Lithuania, Ukraine, Bessarabia, Canada, Belarus, France, Alsace & Lorraine, Hungary, Galicia, Latvia, Austria Czech, Romania, South Africa and many other places.  At the SIG meetings and lunches people who have research interests in the particular area receive updates on the activities of the SIG and presentations on relevant topics.  For the UK SIG I gave an update on the Jewish Community and Records UK website (www.jewishgen.org/jcr-uk/) explained the usefulness of the community pages on the website to find out more about the locality and associated records and data.  The JCR-UK discussion list (www.jewishgen.org/jcr-uk/subscribe.htm) was promoted as a good place to post questions about finding family.  We also discussed other useful sites such as Cemetery Scribes (www.cemeteryscribes.com/) and British-Jewry (www.british-jewry.org.uk) as ways of finding information or asking questions.  As part of the UK-SIG meeting, I had the privilege of presenting two JGSGB members with their Roll of Honour scrolls.  The members were both from Scotland, Michael Tobias and Harvey Kaplan.  Michael has been instrumental in the development of the JewishGen databases and website amongst many other things and Harvey has been one of the principal key people involved in the development of the Scottish Jewish Archives (www.sjac.org.uk/)

The UK-SIG meeting was followed by a paid for lunch and presentation on immigration to the UK by Dr Nicholas Evans, one of (if not) the most knowledgeable people on the subject in the UK.  As ever he presented information about many under-used resources and explained the migration process, including the fact that people often returned back to their homeland for visits or on a permanent basis.  We had a very good turnout for the UK-SIG meeting and for the lunch, with people from the USA, Canada, Australia and of course the UK.

The SIGs and the Birds of a Feather (BOF) are for most attendees major highlights of the conference and help them to meet people with the same research interests.

The UK-SIG lunch was followed by the GerSIG meeting, which Jeanette Rosenberg chaired along with Roger Lustig.  The SIG members were told about new developments and also reminded about the many different activities of the SIG.

Following on from the SIG meetings there was a sequence of UK-related lectures.  The first was delivered by Jeanette on UK Newspapers as a resource for genealogy research.  The benefits of using newspapers for research cannot be under-estimated and the UK is blessed with many thousands of historical newspapers that contain information about Jewish people, from the national dailies through to the local parish newspapers and on to specialist journals.  Many titles are now being digitised, which is making them far more accessible to people all over the world.

The final lecture on UK records we attended was given by JGSGB member Daniel Morgan-Thomas on records relating to deaths in the UK.  Daniel explained about death cerificates in England and Wales and finding graves, wills and other related records.  Daniel did extremely well in delivering his lecture considering that he is only just 18.

The recent late nights have taken their toll on us and tonight we have made it an early night, though I am finishing this blog post at 11.30 p.m. – better than trying to do it at 1.00 a.m.

So here’s to the next day’s events.

Mark Nicholls

Chairman JGSGB

Paris Conference 3rd Posting

So now the conference has started in earnest and lectures and meetings have taken place during the day and early evening.  The contingent from the UK has grown over the last day or so, with many JGSGB members arriving at the hotel.  It is nice to see so many familiar faces and say hello to them.  The feedback from some of the members has been very positive, with stories of finding useful information from the lectures and more importantly, to my mind, from the networking that is going on.  Chance conversations and overheard discussions are leading to breakthroughs in people’s research.

From a personal perspective, I have been engaged in what might be called management issues and events at the conference.  First event of the day was a round-table presentation from the main European Jewish Genealogy Societies about doing genealogy in each country.  What this showed was that there is little difference between each organisation and how they operated for their members but that there were very large differences in the way that records were accessed in each country.  The Swiss in particular have to deal with extremely high charges to obtain even basic information, whereas records in places such as France were free.

The theme of European genealogy organisations continued into the afternoon session, where I ran the first of the IAJGS Management Seminars.  This was mostly about how to create new Jewish Genealogy Societies in Europe.  We discussed the many issues that faced any new society in Europe, in particular how they faced up to political and cultural difficulties.  There were many contributions from the floor and at the end of the session we had a feeling that it would be possible for some new societies to get started.  There is a definite enthusiasm for having societies in some countries but there is a need for the right level of support to get things off the ground.

I attended a further management session on ethical dilemmas in genealogy.  This covered issues such as recording illegitimate births, divorces, criminal records, and many “skeletons in the closet” situations.  There is never one single answer to the dilemmas, and often no answer at all.  One thing that is clear though is that any one doing genealogy has to be prepared for the chance that they might find out things that could upset them or others.

The evening events were the IAJGS Presidents reception, which is social gathering for the IAJGS Board and the presidents/chairs of the Genealogical Societies attending the conference.  It was a chance to talk with colleagues and find out what was going on in different parts of the world.  The final formal event was the welcoming talk given by David Marwell, Director of the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York.  David spoke about the museum and also about its association with JewishGen, which he believed would continue for a long time.

Mark Nicholls

Chairman JGSGB

Paris Conference Second Posting

Much to my surprise we have managed to spend more time out of the hotel than at previous conferences, albeit mostly in local restaurants talking to and eating with our conference colleagues.  Despite the conference being in France and with its obvious language differences, the pre-conference activity has been very much the same as other conferences.  We have gathered together in the hotel lobby and talked to our colleagues about genealogy and the expectations from the conference.  My morning was taken up with attending the International Association Board meeting and considering issues such as the future conferences in Boston, Salt Lake City and Israel.  So the Bastille Day celebrations were mostly missed by me but I understand many of the conference attendees did get out and about and see the day’s events.

This afternoon, Saturday 14 July, we registered for the conference and received our conference documentation and the very nice conference bag.  There was the chance to see the final list of attendees and who had come from the UK.  In all there are about 40 delegates from the UK at the conference out of over 700 attendees, it would be nice to have seen more here from the UK.  So far we have either bumped into or seen half the UK attendees.  I hope that they really enjoy the event and get some really useful research ideas from it.  Sunday will be extremely busy for me, with several genealogy management events to attend and one that I will be running on developing Jewish Geneaolgy Societies in Europe.  The events and consequences of the last World War still play a major part in Jewish genealogy and historical studies in Europe and I hope that the sessions will show us whether or not there is a way forward for Jewish genealogy on the ground, especially in the eastern part of continental Europe.

Some of the UK attendees will be staffing a table at the SIGs and BOF (Special Interest Groups and Birds of a Feather) Fair on Sunday afternoon, answering queries about UK research and how JGSGB can help.  We have brought a large number of our JGSGB genealogy guides with us and hope to sell them at the fair and over the week.  These are really useful guides to doing research in the UK, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.  The guides can also be purchased online at www.jgsgb.org.uk/catalog/shop.

So now it is off to sleep to be ready for a very long and active day.

Mark Nicholls

Chairman JGSGB

Paris International Conference

Well here we are again at and International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies (IAJGS) conference.  This time it is in Paris, France and much closer to our home than Washington DC.  Firstly, the weather, pretty much like London – dull, cloudy, wet and not that warm.  At least we won’t feel that we are missing out on nice weather and sight-seeing while holed up in the conference hotel!

The hotel is the Marriot Rive Gauche and is not too bad.  We arrived yesterday – Thursday and will be here until next Thursday.  The view from our hotel is towards the north and we can just about see Montmartre and the Sacre Coeur Cathedral in the murky distance.  The conference starts in earnest on Sunday but I have an IAJGS Board meeting to attend on Saturday morning – Bastille Day.  Already though the networking and genealogy talking has begun.  We have started to meet up with delegates we know through day-to-day contact and also with others we met at other conferences.  Once you get to go to one or two of these conferences you tend to get to know a lot of people.  Last night we went out to eat with Philip, JGSGB’s Treasurer and with Jeanette’s “DNA Cousin” Doris and her husband Dick.  This may have been the last meal outside the hotel before we return to London, though there are a few local restaurants we might get out to – depending on the weather and how busy we get.

Mark Nicholls

Chairman JGSGB

 

 

Are Blogs Worth It?

This may seem to be a bit of strange title for a blog posting but it was prompted by a recent posting by Randy Seaver on his Genea-Musings blog, where he posed the question “Are We Strangers in the Genealogy Land?”  (www.geneamusings.com/2012/06/genestrangers-in-strange-genealogy-land.html)

Randy’s blog prompted me to respond to him with the following message:

“As the Chairman of a genealogical society I find blogs useful in providing up to the minute information for my members. We have a very active discussion group (last count 467 members) where news of developments in the world of genealogy are posted. These keep members interested in being part of the group. We always quote the source of the information and hope that some of our members look at the sources. We also have our own blog as a means of trying to capture the interest of people who wouldn’t join a society. Blogs, Twitter, Facebook and others are now part of the landscape on which the genealogist/family historian walks. So far from being strangers in the land, I think we are the land. (www.jgsgb.org.uk) ”

I think many blogs act as streamed newsletters, constantly updating their readers about the latest developments in the world of genealogy in a way that static newsletters can’t always do.  Other blogs provide the general thoughts of the author about the world of genealogy and family history, things to get you thinking about researching your family.  The family blogs that exist help people connect with cousins.   Individual blogs may only get a small number of readers but collectively blogs are read by many thousands of people.  Blogs are worth reading, so have a look at a few and see what they offer.

Mark Nicholls, Chairman JGSGB

www.jgsgb.org.uk/blog/

UK BMD – An Underused BMD Resource

I was recently working on a presentation about resources for tracing migrants to and through the UK and had a look again at the UK BMD website – www.ukbmd.org.uk/.  .

Like the FreeBMD website – http://freebmd.rootsweb.com/ - it is a volunteer project bringing public vital records onto the web.  The main difference with UK BMD is that the transcriptions come from more the detailed records held at some Register Offices rather than the main General Register Office (GRO) indexes.   The transcriptions are available through County BMD projects.  To find a County BMD select the County you are interested in using the sidebar menu of the main website.  Any County BMD project will be listed at the top of the table of websites for the County.  The County BMD records can be searched by surname, year and region within the County.  There are separate searches for Birth, Marriage, Death records.

As said earlier the records are different as they come from local registers and not just the indexes.  This means, say for a marriage, that the transcription will include not only the names but the place of marriage.  The names will also include the groom and the bride for each marriage, even before 1912 when spouses names were first included in the indexes.   As an example, a search on the Lancashire BMD site – www.lancashirebmd.org.uk/marriages.php - for Cohen for the year 1882 produces 18 results.  For each marriage you can see the place of marriage, mostly Manchester Great Synagogue but also Register Offices and in two cases Churches.  Not all Cohens are Jewish!  The first entry for 1882 is Abraham Cohen to Jane Levinson at Manchester, Great Synagogue.   For anyone who has struggled to find out which is the right record for a Cohen, especially before the indexes included spouses last names, this is an excellent resource.

The birth records on UK BMD are also useful, as sometimes the mother’s maiden name is included in records before September 1911.  For Cohen in Lancashire there are maiden names in maybe 5% of records between 1882 and 1900.  Other Counties have a much higher percentage of mother’s maiden names and some have none.

The death records are very similar to the existing indexes but they do include details of the sub-district.  In the case of Manchester deaths, some are listed as being in Cheetham, which I suppose is not that much of a surprise.

The principal downside to the UK BMD site is that not every county has an individual site, particularly in London and the South East where there are no substantial projects.  The coverage is variable also within counties, not all areas within a county will have records on the system.  Some areas will have birth records but not marriages or deaths included.  Even with these limitations, the UK BMD site and local sites offers a great deal of information not available elsewhere and can help break down brickwalls without having to buy lots of certificates.

As the UK BMD website says “This site provides 2229 links to web sites that offer on-line transcriptions of UK births, marriages, deaths and censuses.  A wide range of other indexes and transcriptions are also available for most counties, these may  include parish records, wills, monumental inscriptions etc.”

Some of the links are to the main paid for websites but most are to smaller free websites.  It is a cornucopia of information, though a lot is not specifically Jewish.

So if you have a chance take a look at UK BMD and see what you can find!

Mark Nicholls

Chairman JGSGB

http://www.jgsgb.org.uk/blog/?p=458

Who Do You Think You Are? Live Review

The 2012 Who Do You Think You Are? Live show at Olympia is now becoming a bit of a distant memory but it is worth reviewing this year’s show and previous years.  We have now been at several of the shows and have seen how it has developed into biggest fixture in the genealogy and family history world.  JGSGB went to the first ever show and we were quite astounded by the level of interest in Jewish Genealogy.  People came to us with details of an ancestor who was or might have been Jewish, anxious to find out if they were.  Others came with detailed family trees wanting to know how to take things backwards into Europe.  The level of interest in Jewish genealogy at the show did not diminish after the first show.  We have found more and more people visiting our stand each year, with the queries mainly being of the same type.

After the first show, we decided to have tables rather than a big stand, making it easier to afford to attend.  We also now have a set location at the show, which on the face of it doesn’t seem that promising – in a corner away from the majority of other societies and the away from the entrance – however, it is right next to the entrance of one of the main toilets and next to the Pizza Express outlet.  This guarantees a lot of passing traffic!

The JGSGB approach to being at WDYTYA? Live has always been proactive.  We don’t wait for the people visiting our stand to initiate contact, we ask open questions like “do you have any Jewish ancestors?”, “is there any specific area you are looking for ancestors in?”, or simply “can we help you?”.  This approach means that we can help people who have very little idea of where to start with researching Jewish ancestry.  It also gives us an opportunity to sell the benefits of joining JGSGB or buying one of our Jewish Ancestors Guides (www.jgsgb.org.uk/catalog/shop).  We also provide a lot of verbal information and do on-line searches there and then.  There are lots of funny enquiries, if we had a pound for every time someone asked, in all innocence, “do you think my ancestor was Jewish?  He/she had a a large nose and dark skin.”, we would make a lot of money.  This is something that we might take offence at but the enquirers are very sincere about finding out if they have Jewish roots.  A lot of time is spent letting people down gently by explaining that their ancestor probably wasn’t Jewish, even with a first name like Benjamin or a last name like Isaacs.  Quite a few people go away disappointed at not having Jewish ancestors.  What we are doing is educating people about what makes someone Jewish and how to establish the fact through vital records.

The stand is staffed by JGSGB members on a rota basis.  The volunteers get the chance to use their knowledge and experience to help visitors to our stand.  We also get the opportunity to explore interesting Jewish genealogies, working with the person to find areas that will take their search forward.  It has been very useful for me personally to learn on the spot where to find specific records and useful websites.  It is also an opportunity to be able to use knowledge gained from attending JGSGB educational events and talks and also the International Conferences to help people.

JGSGB manages to recruit about 20 new members at each show and also sell dozens of guides and also other people’s books about Jewish genealogy and history.

There is a lot of work done in preparing for the show, most of it falling on the shoulders of JGSGB Stand Manager, Jeanette Rosenberg, and then the physical setting up, falling a lot on my shoulders and one or two others.  After a few years doing it we now have it down to a fine art!

It is worth the effort, as we cover our costs and make a little profit on top, and more importantly, we get to help so many people.  JGSGB will be at the show again on 2013.  Hope to see you there.

The URL for this post is http://www.jgsgb.org.uk/blog/?p=442

Mark Nicholls

Chairman JGSGB

ITS Bad Arolsen Holocaust Records now in the UK

Yesterday evening I had the great pleasure of being at an event to mark the handing over to the Wiener Library of a digital copy of the International Tracing Service (ITS) Records to the Wiener Library in London.

This is one of the most important developments in the field of Holocaust research in the UK, as it brings to the UK the records of 17 million people directly affected by the Holocaust.  The event took place at the Foreign Office in the Locarno Room, with the Foreign Secretary William Hague giving an address to the audience about the importance of the records and also about the importance of remembering the Holocaust and its long-term effect.  The records will not be available immediately, as they have to be set up on the Wiener Library IT system and also a Researcher has to work on them to develop the search process.   It is expected to take 3-4 months to have them ready. The initial funding for this work has been secured from the Heritage Lottery Fund but more funding is needed for ongoing running of the archive.

For those that are not aware of the ITS records, sometimes called the Bad Arolsen records after the location in Germany where they are kept, they are a collection of 30 million pages of information on the victims of Nazi persecution.  The records are not only about Jewish victims but also Gypsy victims, Forced Labour workers, Displaced People of many different nationalities and religions.  The records were brought together after World War II at the ex-concentration camp in Bad Arolsen by the Allied Forces.  They contain original documents from the Nazis about individuals that were deported to camps and ghettos, killed or put into forced labour.  Also they contain details of how the Nazis organised the processes and ran the camps.  There are also records taken after the war of displaced people and their stories.  As a tracing service, ITS was run to help people find out what had happened to relatives and to try and reconnect families that had been separated by the war.  These included the many children who had no knowledge of their families and who were called the “Unaccompanied Children” in the hope that one day company would be found for them.  For more information see the ITS website at  www.its-arolsen.org/en/homepage/index.html.  ITS became fully open to the public in 2007, which is when a committee was set up by Anne Webber of the Looted Art Commission to bring a digital copy of the archive to the UK.  The Stakeholder Committee, comprising many UK Holocaust bodies, the Association of Jewish Refugees, The Wiener Library, Holocaust Education bodies, academics and also JGSGB (represented by Jeanette Rosenberg), worked to ensure that the archive came to the UK.

The handover event included first hand accounts from Holocaust survivors about their experiences and also about how the ITS records had helped them discover the fate of their family.  Eugene Black from Leeds, told of seeing the records of his time in four camps for the first time in 2008 and also the papers about how his two sisters had died while in Forced Labour during an allied bombing raid.  His granddaughter spoke about how ITS was so important to the family to understand what had happened to the family.

The importance of these records for Holocaust Survivors, their children and other descendants cannot be underestimated nor can the significance for academic research of the Holocaust. It is also an enormous educational resource.  As it was said several times during the evening, the very existence of the millions of pages is testimony to the fact that the Holocaust happened.

So, finally the money question.  Are you, the reader of this blog, able to put your hand in your pocket to help sustain the ITS Records in the UK?

If you are, you should contact the Wiener Library directly at 29 Russell Square, London  WC1B 5DP. Tel: +44 (0) 20 7636 7247,  Fax: +44 (0) 20 7436 6428.  E-mail form: www.wienerlibrary.co.uk/contactus.aspx

Mark Nicholls

Chairman JGSGB

 

Washington Conference Postscript

The IAJGS Conference has now been over for nearly a week but we are still here in Washington and finding links back to the conference.  We are also, of course, experiencing some ground-breaking events (well more ground-shaking).

Coming to Washington we already knew that we would be meeting relatives who live in the area in social settings.  So, after the conference, we spent the weekend at two different houses with two sets of Jeanette’s relatives from either side of her family.  One set live in Virginia and the other in Maryland.  We were treated really well, as guests at the family homes.  Having the chance to talk to not only the fellow genealogists in the families but their brothers, sisters, nieces, nephews and cousins is one of the great outcomes of genealogy.  We see parts of other countries we would never experience on a holiday and meet and make friends with people we would probably not come across either.  Jewish genealogy almost always means making links with living cousins, no matter how distantly related, and developing long-lasting relationships with them.

Following our weekend socialising we began to finally have a go at seeing more of Washington DC than the vicinity of the hotel.  So we went on a sightseeing trip on an open top bus.  The trip also included a boat trip up and down the Potomac River, which runs through DC.  We saw a lot of the older parts of Washington DC and many of the key historic sights.  But as genealogists, we could not leave the research side of things alone for too long.  So our lunch was at the US Holocaust Memorial Museum, followed by a visit to the Museum’s library.  Once in the library we started to look at the records and books available for a branch of Jeanette’s family.  The Museum’s resources are enormous , so more than an afternoon was needed for the research.  While in the Museum we saw four other people from the Washington conference, two people from Australia who Jeanette had spoken to during the week, one person with a conference bag who we didn’t recognise and finally another conference delegate doing research in the library.  So we were not alone in not being able to leave the research alone.

The following day, Tuesday, Jeanette went to the Holocaust Museum again to do research and I went off to be a tourist and see some of the cultural side of the USA’s capital.  Little did we know how the day was going to go when we went our separate ways.  The morning was uneventful but just before 2 p.m. we experienced our first earthquake.  A 5.9 earthquake on the Richter Scale happened in Virginia and sent shockwaves through Washington DC.  I was in the Museum of American History and experienced a slight movement of the floor and saw displays wobble.  Jeanette was in the Holocaust Museum and exprienced a much longer shaking of the building.  We were evacuated from the buildings, along with the thousands of other visitors and many thousands of Federal staff.  The streets were lined with people as I made my way back to the Holocaust Museum to meet up with Jeanette.  The mobile phone network was severely disrupted and I could not get hold of Jeanette, so I had to try and find her in the crowds.  Eventually, we met up and were able to make our way back to the hotel.  Who says genealogy isn’t full of excitement!

Today was far more normal and Jeanette once again went to the museum to continue her research.  This included looking at the 1938/39 German minority census records on microfilm to find details of relatives recorded in them.  The details of many relatives have been extracted and will be included in the family tree.  It is a great pity that such records have to be used to find out about relatives.

I think we are now both looking forward to getting back to the UK, as it seems an age since we were there.

I do hope that people have enjoyed the blog about the Washington DC IAJGS conference and are inspired enough to continue their research or even start their family tree.

Signing off from Washington DC

Mark Nicholls

Chairman JGSGB

Washington Conference Day 6 – The Last Day

Well the conference has now come to an end and everyone has started making their weary ways back to their home towns and cities around the world.  Most will be going back to their home US state, I am sure every state was represented here; others will be going to Canada, Australia, Germany, France, and many other countries.  The UK contingent has also mostly left, just Jeanette and I are still here in the hotel, others have gone to see cousins and family in the States or gone off to the airport.  Goodbyes have been said to friends both old and new and the last physical vestiges of the conferences have evaporated away.  However, the memory of it all will always remain.

There was one more piece of news from last night that happened after the blog had been written.  Michael Tobias, a long-standing JGSGB member and also a Vice-President of JewishGen received the IAJGS Lifetime Achievement Award for all his work in setting up the various JewishGen databases such as the JewishGen Family Finder – that indispensable tool for finding your cousins.  JGSGB had nominated Michael for the award but unfortunately, I did not go to the Gala dinner where he received the award.  However, I did get to see him afterwards and was able to offer him JGSGB’s congratulations.  Michael has also done an incredible amount of work for JGSGB on our databases and records over the years and for that alone I feel he deserves the award.  Well done Michael.

Today’s events were much shorter, as they came to an end at 12.15 with the final two presentations.  I spent the first part of the morning helping one of the conference organisers, Sue Isman, with trying to trace the birth records for her family in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire.  They proved to be most elusive, with no combinations of search terms being able to through out a record.  Only one birth for a child in Birmingham, Warwickshire came up.  Hopefully, Sue will have better luck with them when she has time to take a longer look.  I should say a very big thank you to all of the conference organisers at this stage for having put on a very excellent event.  The complexity of an IAJGS conference cannot be underestimated at all, nor can the capacity of delegates to find fault.  The stress and strain of running the conference is enormous.  So thank you to the three conference co-chairs Marlene Katz Bishow, Vic Cohen and Sue Isman for a wonderful time.

The final session that I attended was on mapping again, as I like looking at maps and atlases and have done since I was a small boy.  The presentation showed the value of old maps in undertaking research, particularly maps such as cadastral maps.  Cadastral maps are detailed plans of towns and villages mostly which show who owned what land and houses or lived in the houses.  The equivalent in the UK would be tithe maps.  Most of these maps were produced in the Austro-Hungarian empire.  The presenter then moved on to the Rumsey maps, which were mentioned in the Google Earth presentation yesterday.  David Rumsey is a map collector – he has 250,000 of them! – and his own map library.  He has put 28,000 of these maps on-line using high-resolution images. They can be seen at www.davidrumsey.com as well as on Google Earth.  He was also put the maps into the website called Second Life, where it is possible to move over and through the maps and dip into them.  The effects are incredible and David Rumsey produced a 20-minute lecture on his work in Second Life.  I wasn’t sure how you access the Second Life video but If I find out I will try and remember to let you know too.  The Rumsey maps cover many places all over the world and the software used allows all sorts of ways of viewing them.  Have a look and see how wonderful the maps are.

There were other websites mentioned, such as Hypercities http://hypercities.com/, with its collection of old maps, the Sanborn insurance maps from 1867 to 1970 (available on the pro-quest paid website I understand) http://sanborn.umi.com/, the Lviv interactive website http://www.lvivcenter.org/en/lia/map/, the Federation of Eastern European Family History Societies (FEEFHS for very short) Map Room http://www.feefhs.org/maplibrary.html, and finally the 1900 Collection http://www.discusmedia.com/.  There are of course many other collections of maps out there that can be found by searching Google and other search engines.  Gesher Galicia, a JewishGen SIG also has a collection of the cadastral maps that can be searched, so take a look there http://www.jewishgen.org/galicia/CadastralMapProject.html.

I hope that this blog series about the IAJGS conference has whetted the appetite of many of its readers to go to an IAJGS conference.  For the UK-based readers there will be a really great opportunity to do so next year, as it is being held in Paris from 15 to 18 July.  The conference will be bilingual, so no need to be fluent in French, though the ability to say s’il vous plait and merci will be helpful.  Take a look at the conference website at http://www.paris2012.eu/.  It looks like a really exciting event, just as this one has been.

So here is to another year and meeting old friends and making yet more new friends.  But most of all, to learning and knowledge.

Goodbye from Washington DC.

Mark N

Chairman JGSGB

SEE YOU IN PARIS